Class 11 and 12

Why KMnO4 act as a good oxidizing agent in acidic medium?

In KMnO4, oxidation state of Mn is +7. As the oxidation state of atom increases, the element become more electronegative in nature. Mn gain 5 electron in acidic medium and reduces to +2 oxidation state.   Gain of 5 electron shows that the electronegativity of Mn has increased. Therefore, KMnO4 is a good oxidizing agent.   Note: […]

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E° for copper electrode is +0.34 V, how will you calculate its emf value?

Question: If E° for copper electrode is +0.34 V, how will you calculate its emf value when the solution in contact with it is 0.1 M in copper ions? How does emf for copper electrode change when concentration of Cu2+ ions in the solution is decreased? Solution: The emf of an electrode when dipped in

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How can you determine limiting molar conductivity for strong and weak electrolyte?

Molar conductivity increases with increase in volume and when volume increases the concentration of solution decreases (because no.of ions in the solution decrease) which makes the solution dilute.   On dilution when concentration approaches zero, the molar conductivity is known as limiting molar conductivity.   In case of strong electrolytes the ionisation is easy and

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Equal weights of ethane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty vessel at 25 degree celsius. Calculate the fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen.

Let x g of each gas is mixed.   Molar mass of ethane = 30 g/mol   Molar mass of hydrogen = 2 g/mol   Mole = Given mass/Molar mass   Moles of ethane = (x/30) mol   Moles of hydrogen = (x/2) mol     So, the fraction of total pressure exerted by hydrogen

Equal weights of ethane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty vessel at 25 degree celsius. Calculate the fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen. Read More »

Distinguish b/w ethyl amine and diethyl amine?

Amine is a type of compound that is derived from ammonia, i.e., NH3. We can simply say, that amines are derivatives of ammonia. We study about amines in Organic Chemistry, and they are basically classified as functional groups or organic nitrogen compounds that contain a nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Generally, in amines, hydrogen

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Thermodynamics: A Basic Introduction

Thermodynamics is the study of flow of heat between system and surrounding. It deals with  energy changes accompanying all types of physical and chemical processes. Thermodynamics  helps to lay down the criteria for predicting feasibility or spontaneity of a process, including a chemical reaction, under a given set of conditions. It also helps to determine

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What is the correct order of bond angle for O-P-X in the given molecules?

  Solution: Bond angle is inversely proportional to electronegativity of substituents.   i.e., Electronegativity of side atom increase then the bond angle (X-P-X) decreases.   So, X-P-X or F-P-F bond angle is least in POF3. That’s why the O-P-F is maximum.     Hence, the correct order of bond angle for O-P-X in the given molecules

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